It's not
just that Americans are getting sicker. It's that young Americans are getting
sicker.
But here’s the thing: We recently realized we weren’t alone. Almost all of our friends are sick, too. When we
met our friend Missy Narrance, Joe found solace in talking to her about his health. She’s 29 and has been battling
lupus and fibromyalgia for the past 10 years. She’s been through chemotherapy twice, and her daily symptoms are so
extreme that she was granted federal disability status when she was just 23 years old. In our close group of
friends—who range from 25 to 35 years old—we know people with everything from tumors to chronic pain. Sometimes our
conversations over beers on a Friday night turn to discussions of long-term care and miscommunication between
doctors.
I thought this would be the time when we’d be preparing for the rest of our lives: earning money, going on fun
vacations, having families, building our careers. And we are, but at the same time, we’re doing it while we’re
trying to manage pain symptoms, chase down prescriptions, and secure stable health insurance. When I was in
college, I remember being prepared to survive in the workforce, but I don’t remember a class that told me how to do
that if half of your household is in so much pain on some days that they can’t get to work. I’m barely over 30. I
thought I had so much more time before I had to think about this stuff.
I wondered if this was normal. Do we know so many people who are dealing with pain because people are just
getting sicker in general?
I found out that they kind of are. It turns out that chronic conditions like what Joe and my friends are dealing
with are one of America’s biggest health emergencies. And it’s one that many people say we’re not prepared to deal
with.
Despite the fact that America shells out more money on healthcare than any other country in the world,
according to a report by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention—and a hefty 75 percent of those dollars are going toward aiding people
with chronic conditions—almost half of American adults had at least one chronic condition in 2005.
Not surprisingly, the CDC says cancer is still the second leading cause of death for Americans. But not only do
chronic conditions—a category that includes everything from autoimmune diseases like arthritis and lupus, to
obesity, heart disease, and diabetes—claim the number one spot, they’re compromising Americans’ quality of life and
disabling people for long periods of time. Take arthritis for example: Right now, the CDC says it affects
1 in 5 adults, and is the most common cause of disability in America.
“As the U.S. population ages, the number of adults with doctor-diagnosed arthritis is projected to
increase from 46 million to 67 million by 2030, and 25 million of these individuals will have limited activity
as a result,” the CDC report reads.
But it’s not just that Americans are getting sicker—it’s that young Americans are getting sicker. A
2013 report by the National Research Council and Institute of
Medicine (NAC/IOM) echoes the shock of that fact. “The panel was struck by the gravity of its findings,” it
reads. “For many years, Americans have been dying at younger ages than people in almost all other high income
countries.”
Steven Woolf, director of the Center on Society and Health at Virginia Commonwealth University, helped prepare
the NAC/IOM report and brought the findings before the U.S. Senate last month
during a discussion on what is ailing Americans. In particular, Woolf points at how data is painting a bleak
future for American women.
“Women are less likely to live to age 50 if they’re born in the United States than other high income countries,”
he says. “I have a chart where we show this pattern going back to 1980. Back then if you looked at the survival of
women to age 50, the U.S. was in the middle of the pack. Over time, not only has the U.S. fallen down in the
ranking, they’ve fallen off the chart. That’s something we’re trying to understand.”
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